Care and maintenance of surfaces in maritime environments and hotels

Wood and other surfaces require proper care and maintenance to preserve their appearance, function and lifespan. In maritime environments and hotels, where furniture is exposed to varying climates, frequent use and regular cleaning, proper maintenance is particularly important.

Wood – a natural material that needs care

Wood is a living natural material that is affected by light, heat and humidity. Untreated wood in particular is sensitive and should be cleaned and treated regularly. Solid wood furniture should not be placed in direct sunlight, near heat sources or in rooms with large climate variations. Such conditions can lead to stresses in glued joints and panels, which can result in cracks or deformation.

Cleaning of various surfaces

Untreated wood

Clean with water and mild soap. Stains that do not come off can be removed with a scrub brush – always in the lengthwise direction of the wood. Rinse off all soap and dry thoroughly. The surface must be completely dry before placing tablecloths or objects on it.

Varnished and painted wooden surfaces

These have a smooth and usually water-repellent surface. Clean with a slightly damp cloth. Solvents and strong chemicals should not be used.

Laminate surfaces

Decorative laminates, such as Formica, are highly durable and well-suited for public environments such as cabins, common areas and hotel rooms. They can withstand normal wear and tear, but should not be used as cutting surfaces.

Daily cleaning is carried out with water and mild detergent. For stubborn stains, a non-abrasive cleaning agent can be used. Strong abrasives, scouring pads and rough scrubbing agents should be avoided.

Discoloration from, for example, smoke or industrial dirt can in some cases be removed with a mild abrasive. Ink marks can be removed with a suitable solvent (e.g. methylated spirits or acetone) on a clean cloth. Organic solvents such as white spirit can be used against paint and graffiti without damaging the surface.

Acid-based cleaners, limescale removers and ceramic cleaners must not be used as they may cause permanent discoloration. Any spills must be removed immediately. After cleaning, rinse the surface with clean water and dry with a soft cloth.

Furniture polish is not recommended, as silicone wax buildup can lead to discoloration and visible fingerprints.

Highly textured laminates can be more challenging to clean. For stubborn stains, a nylon brush can be used in combination with suitable cleaning agents.

Waxed and oiled wooden surfaces

Waxed surfaces

Hard waxes can be compared to lacquered surfaces, while soft waxes resemble oiled surfaces. Clean carefully with a slightly damp cloth and maintain according to the manufacturer's recommendations.

Oiled wooden surfaces

Has a more open and slightly oily surface that absorbs dirt and liquids more easily. Requires more frequent cleaning and regular treatment with recommended furniture oil. The surface must be completely dry before use.

Powder coated surfaces (steel, MDF etc.)

Powder-coated surfaces are durable and well suited for intensive use. Daily cleaning is carried out with a slightly damp cloth. Stain removal can be done with all-purpose cleaner, and in some cases white spirit.

Steel surfaces

Clean with a soft cloth. To protect the surface and make cleaning easier, a thin layer of wax with silicone can be used.

Plastic surfaces

Clean with a cloth dampened in lukewarm water and a mild, synthetic detergent. For stains, a stronger dosage can be used according to the manufacturer's recommendations.

Furniture with mounting brackets

The indoor climate varies with the seasons – drier air in winter and higher humidity in autumn. Wood is hygroscopic and will absorb or release moisture, which can lead to shrinkage or swelling. Furniture with mounting hardware can therefore become somewhat loose during dry periods. It is recommended to check and retighten hardware if necessary.